56:19
QURANHIVE

A pleasure with no cost, no headache, and no loss of mind

This ayah presents a striking contrast: the drink of Paradise brings delight without the harms known in worldly intoxication. It highlights both the linguistic depth of the Arabic and the spiritual lesson of a joy untouched by depletion, disruption, or regret.

يُصَدَّعُونَ — no splitting headache

This word goes back to meanings of splitting, cracking, and cutting through. It is connected to صَدْع, a crack in something hard, and to the image of breaking through the middle of rough terrain.

From this came the expression for a headache that feels as though the head is being split open: صُدَاع — literally a “splitting headache.” So يُصَدَّعُونَ here means they will not be afflicted by the headache or hangover that follows worldly drinking.

Ibn ‘Ashour commented: They will not have a صُدَاع “splitting headache” from intoxication.

يُنزِفُونَ — no intoxication, no depletion

The root meaning carries the idea of running out, being drained, or being exhausted, like a well whose water has been used up. The word is also used for someone whose mind has gone due to intoxication.

This opens two closely connected meanings: they will not lose their minds from drinking, and their drink itself will not run out. The supply remains, the pleasure remains, and the act of drinking is for enjoyment rather than need.

Al-Qurtubi commented: Their drink does not run out, nor does their wine supply ever get exhausted.

Language depth and imagery in the ayah

صَدْع crack / split صُدَاع splitting headache نَزَفَ drained / exhausted نَزِيف one dried out / exhausted مَنْزُوف one drained / mind gone

From physical splitting to inner pain

  • صَدْع first points to a crack in something solid.
  • It can describe a path cut through difficult terrain, not merely around it.
  • It is also used for splitting a sheep into two.
  • By extension, it conveys the sensation of the head being split open — a powerful image for severe headache.

From depletion to intoxication

  • This usage applies to a well being drained.
  • It also refers to a person dried out by thirst.
  • And it is used for someone whose mind has gone because of drinking.
  • Thus the ayah negates both mental loss and any exhaustion of the drink itself.

Al-Alousiy’s additional nuance

A more literal sense of splitting also appears here: لَا يُصَدَّعُونَ may carry the meaning that they are not separated from it. Their delight is not cut off or interrupted.

Another cited reading, لَا يَصْدَعُونَ, means they do not split people apart or divide companions. This points to refined companionship: no one inserts himself in a way that separates two people who are already together.

The image is not only of pure drink, but of pure company and uninterrupted ease.

What is being removed from the experience

  • No headache or hangover from what is drunk.
  • No loss of mind, reason, or awareness.
  • No running out of the drink.
  • No diminishing of the pleasure of drinking.
  • No social disruption or dividing of companions in the additional reading mentioned.

A direct contrast with worldly drinking

In worldly life

Intoxication in worldly life is associated with familiar costs: pain, mental impairment, and eventual depletion. The pleasures of this life are often tied to side effects and limits.

headache loss of mind supply runs out pleasure can diminish disruptions can occur

In the description of Jannah here

The ayah does not only describe what is present. It also describes what is absent. Delight remains, but the harms are removed. Enjoyment remains, but the cost is gone.

no headache no intoxication no depletion no diminishing delight no interruption

Reported note from Ibn ‘Abbas

Ad‑Dahhak narrated from Ibn ‘Abbas that worldly wine has four traits: intoxication, headache, vomiting, and urination. The wine of Paradise is free from these traits.

This sharpens the ayah’s educational message: the pleasure is not merely greater, it is purified from what spoils it in worldly experience.

Why this matters spiritually

One reason intoxicants attract people in this world is the attempt to escape worry, pressure, and pain. But in Jannah there are no worries, no concerns, and no burdens driving escape.

There, drinking is not a remedy for distress. It is simply pleasure, joy, and comfort — a delight without any underlying deficiency.

Central lesson of the ayah’s presentation

A profound pattern appears in how Jannah is described: not only by listing pleasures, but by removing every shadow that usually accompanies them in worldly life. Here, the joy remains while the headache is gone. The experience remains while intoxication is gone. The drink remains while depletion is gone.

It is a picture of complete generosity: all of the pleasure, none of the cost.

Ayah 19